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Who Can I Put Down as a Reference

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Explanation of phrases from the volume by Douglas Adams

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Milky way is a comic science fiction series created past Douglas Adams that has become popular among fans of the genre and members of the scientific community. Phrases from it are widely recognised and often used in reference to, simply outside the context of, the source textile. Many writers on popular science, such as Fred Alan Wolf, Paul Davies, and Michio Kaku, accept used quotations in their books to illustrate facts about cosmology or philosophy.[ane] [2] [3]

The Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything is 42 [edit]

The Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, The Universe, and Everything

In the radio series and the first novel, a grouping of hyper-intelligent pan-dimensional beings demand to learn the Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, The Universe, and Everything from the supercomputer Deep Idea, specially built for this purpose. It takes Deep Idea vii+ 1⁄2 million years to compute and check the reply, which turns out to be 42. Deep Thought points out that the answer seems meaningless considering the beings who instructed information technology never knew what the question was.[4]

When asked to produce the Ultimate Question, Deep Thought says that it cannot; however, it tin can help to pattern an even more powerful reckoner that can. This new estimator will incorporate living beings into the "computational matrix" and will run for ten one thousand thousand years. The computer is revealed every bit being the planet Earth, with its pan-dimensional creators bold the form of white lab mice to detect its running. The procedure is hindered after viii meg years past the unexpected arrival on Globe of the Golgafrinchans, and is then ruined completely, 5 minutes prior to completion, when the Earth is destroyed by the Vogons to supposedly make fashion for a new hyperspace bypass. In The Restaurant at the Finish of the Universe, this reason is revealed to have been a ruse: the Vogons had been hired to destroy the Earth by a consortium of psychiatrists, led by Gag Halfrunt, who feared for the loss of their careers when the Ultimate Question became known.[5]

Lacking a existent question, the mice (pan-dimensional beings) decide non to go through the whole process again and instead settle for the out-of-sparse-air suggestion "How many roads must a man walk down?", a lyric from Bob Dylan's vocal "Blowin' in the Wind".

At the end of the radio serial, the telly serial and the novel The Restaurant at the End of the Universe, Arthur Dent, having escaped the Earth's destruction, potentially has some of the computational matrix in his brain. He attempts to discover The Ultimate Question past extracting it from his brainwave patterns, as abusively[6] suggested by Ford Prefect, when a Scrabble-playing caveman spells out "forty two". Arthur pulls random letters from a bag, simply only gets the sentence "What practise you lot get if you multiply six by ix?"

"Six by nine. Forty ii."

"That'southward it. That's all at that place is."

"I always thought something was fundamentally wrong with the universe."[five]

Half dozen times nine is actually l-four; the reply is deliberately wrong for that question because the question was miscomputed. The plan on the "Globe figurer" should have run correctly, but the unexpected arrival of the Golgafrinchans on prehistoric Earth acquired input errors into the organization—computing the wrong question (considering of the garbage in, garbage out dominion). Therefore, the question in Arthur's subconscious was invalid all along.[5]

Quoting Fit the Seventh of the radio series, on Christmas Eve, 1978:

Narrator: There is a theory which states that if ever anyone discovers exactly what the Universe is for and why information technology is here, it will instantly disappear and exist replaced by something even more bizarre and inexplicable. There is another theory mentioned, which states that this has already happened.[7]

Some readers who were trying to notice a deeper significant in the passage presently noticed a certain veracity when using base of operations-13; 610 × 910 = 5410, which can be expressed equally 4213, i.e. 54 in decimal is equal to 42 expressed in base-13).[seven] : 128 When confronted with this, the author claimed that it was a mere coincidence, stating that "I may be a pitiful case, but I don't write jokes in base xiii."[viii]

In Life, the Universe and Everything, a character named "Prak," who "knows all that is truthful," confirms that 42 is indeed The Respond, and that it is impossible for both The Answer and The Question to be known in the same universe, as they will cancel each other out and take the Universe with them—to exist replaced past something even more baroque (as described in the offset theory) and that it may accept already happened (as described in the second).[nine] Though the question is never found, 42 is the tabular array number at which Arthur and his friends sit when they arrive at Milliways at the finish of the radio series. Also, Mostly Harmless ends when Arthur stops at a street address identified by his cry of, "There, number 42!" and enters the club Beta, owned past Stavro Mueller (Stavromula Beta). Before long after, the Earth is destroyed in all existing incarnations.

Why the number 42? [edit]

Douglas Adams was asked many times why he chose the number 42. Many theories were proposed, including that 42 is 101010 in base-two binary lawmaking, that light refracts through a h2o surface by 42 degrees to create a rainbow, or that lite requires ten−42 seconds to cross the bore of a proton.[10] Adams rejected them all. On 3 November 1993, he gave this respond[11] on alt.fan.douglas-adams:

The answer to this is very uncomplicated. It was a joke. It had to be a number, an ordinary, smallish number, and I chose that i. Binary representations, base xiii, Tibetan monks are all complete nonsense. I saturday at my desk, stared into the garden and thought '42 will do' I typed it out. End of story.

Adams described his choice every bit "a completely ordinary number, a number non just divisible by two but also half dozen and vii. In fact it's the sort of number that yous could without whatever fear innovate to your parents."[vii]

While 42 was a number with no hidden meaning, Adams explained in more than item in an interview with Iain Johnstone of BBC Radio four (recorded in 1998 though never circulate)[12] to celebrate the first radio circulate's 20th anniversary. Having decided it should exist a number, he tried to remember what an "ordinary number" should be. He ruled out not-integers, then he remembered having worked as a "prop-borrower" for John Cleese on his Video Arts training videos. Cleese needed a funny number for the punchline to a sketch involving a depository financial institution teller (himself) and a customer (Tim Brooke-Taylor). Adams believed that the number that Cleese came up with was 42 and he decided to use it.[thirteen]

Adams had besides written a sketch for The Burkiss Way chosen "42 Logical Positivism Avenue", broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on 12 January 1977[xiv] – fourteen months before The Hitchhiker's Guide start broadcast "42" in Fit the Fourth, 29 March 1978.[7]

In Jan 2000, in response to a panellist's "Where does the number 42 come from?" on the radio show Book Club, Adams explained that he was "on his fashion to work ane forenoon, whilst still writing the scene, and was thinking about what the actual reply should be. He eventually decided that it should be something that made no sense whatsoever – a number, and a mundane one at that. And that is how he arrived at the number 42, completely at random."

Stephen Fry, a friend of Adams, claims that Adams told him "exactly why 42", and that the reason is "fascinating, extraordinary and, when y'all call up hard virtually it, completely obvious."[15] However, Fry says that he has vowed not to tell anyone the secret, and that it must get with him to the grave. In an interview at the Sydney Opera House in 2010, two minutes before the cease of the bear witness,[sixteen] Fry appears to be ready to reveal the reply, but remains inaudible due to an apparent failure of the microphone. John Lloyd, Adams' collaborator on The Meaning of Liff and 2 Hitchhiker's fits, said that Adams has called 42 "the funniest of the two-digit numbers."[17]

The number 42 appears frequently in the work of Lewis Carroll, and some critics have suggested that this was an influence. They note, in particular, that Alice's endeavour at her times tables (chapter two of the 1865 novel Alice'southward Adventures in Wonderland) breaks downwards at 4 x 13 answered in base 42,[eighteen] [xix] which about reverses the failure of 'the Question' ("What do yous get if you multiply six by nine?"), in that the latter would equal "42" if calculated in base of operations xiii. They find further show of Carroll's influence in the fact that Adams entitled the episodes of the original radio series of The Hitchhiker'southward Guide to the Milky way "fits", the word Carroll used to proper noun the capacity of The Hunting of the Snark.

There is the persistent tale that 42 is Adams' tribute to the indefatigable paperback volume, and is the average number of lines on an average folio of an average paperback.[twenty] Another mutual estimate is that 42 refers to the number of laws in cricket, a recurring theme of the books.[21]

42 Puzzle [edit]

The 42 puzzle. The shape of the islands in the background spells out 42, and in that location are 42 coloured balls

The 42 Puzzle is a game devised by Douglas Adams in 1994 for the Us series of The Hitchhiker'south Guide to the Galaxy books. The puzzle is an illustration consisting of 42 multi-coloured balls, in 7 columns and 6 rows. Douglas Adams has said,

Everybody was looking for subconscious meanings and puzzles and significances in what I had written (similar 'is it significant that half dozen×nine = 42 in base 13?' As if.) Then I idea that just for a modify I would actually construct a puzzle and see how many people solved it. Of form, nobody paid it any attention. I think that's terribly meaning.[22]

In the puzzle the question is unknown, merely the answer is already known to exist 42. This is similar to the book where the "Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything" is known but not the question. The puzzle first appeared in The Illustrated Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. It was after incorporated into the covers of all five reprinted "Hitchhiker'due south" novels in the United states.

Adams has described the puzzle as depicting the number 42 in ten different ways. Vi possible questions are:[23]

(ane) How many spheres are in the diagram? (six rows of seven is 42) (two) What position in the filigree does the Earth occupy? (42) 42 as Interleaved 2 of 5 barcode.jpg
(iii) The barcode on one of the spheres is the number 42 equally an Interleaved 2 of 5 barcode
(4) Considering red-hued spheres (crimson, imperial, orangish, black) as a 'one' and those without as a '0', what number does each line represent in decimal form? (In binary, each line reads '0101010', or '42' in decimal form.) (five) What number exercise the bluish-tinted spheres (blue, greenish, purple, blackness) spell out? (Similar to a colour blindness test.) (42) (half dozen) What number is represented past Roman numerals spelled out by the xanthous-tinted spheres (xanthous, orange, green, black) in the first three rows? (XLII = 42)

On the Net and in software [edit]

The number 42 and the phrase, "Life, the universe, and everything" have attained cult status on the Cyberspace. "Life, the universe, and everything" is a mutual name for the off-topic section of an Internet forum and the phrase is invoked in similar ways to mean "anything at all". Many chatbots, when asked about the significant of life, will respond "42". Several online calculators are also programmed with the Question. Google Estimator will give the result to "the answer to life the universe and everything" every bit 42, as volition Wolfram'due south Computational Cognition Engine.[24] Similarly, DuckDuckGo likewise gives the result of "the answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe and everything" as 42.[25] In the online community 2nd Life, at that place is a section on a sim called "42nd Life." Information technology is devoted to this concept in the book serial, and several attempts at recreating Milliways, the Eating place at the End of the Universe, were made.

In OpenOffice.org software (prior to version iii.iv) if "=ANTWORT("Das Leben, das Universum und der ganze Rest") (German for =ANSWER("life, the universe and everything")) is typed into any prison cell of a spreadsheet, the result is 42.[26]

ISO/IEC 14519-2001/ IEEE Std 1003.v-1999, IEEE Standard for Data Technology – POSIX(R) Ada Language Interfaces – Part 1: Binding for System Application Plan Interface (API) , uses the number 42 as the required render value from a process that terminates due to an unhandled exception. The Rationale says "the choice of the value 42 is arbitrary" and cites the Adams book as the source of the value.

The standard for Tagged Image File Format TIFF defines in its Paradigm File Header bytes 2 and 3 to denominate a 'version number' 42. In revision 5.0 the specification explained the choice with "This number, 42 (2A in hex), is not to be equated with the current Revision of the TIFF specification. In fact, the TIFF version number (42) has never inverse, and probably never will. If it ever does, it means that TIFF has changed in some mode and so radical that a TIFF reader should surrender immediately. The number 42 was chosen for its deep philosophical significance."[27] The later versions have eliminated the lengthy description, but kept the number fixed at 42 anyway.[28]

The random seed chosen to procedurally create the whole universe of the online multi-player computer game EVE Online was chosen as 42 by its lead game designer in 2002.[29]

In the computer game Gothic "42" is a lawmaking that deactivates all activated cheats. Afterward typing "42" in a right identify, text "What was the question?" appears.

The OpenSUSE squad decided the side by side version volition be based on SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop and named "Jump 42". The number 42 was called as a reference to the respond to life, the universe and everything.[30]

The Google 1st generation Chromecast has the model number H2G2-42 referencing Douglas Adams' volume[31]

In mathematics [edit]

Mathematicians constitute a question whose answer is 42: what is the largest (rational) number northward such that at that place are positive integers p, q, r such that

i − i / p − one / q − ane / r = 1 / n {\displaystyle 1-i/p-1/q-1/r=ane/n} .

While some may contend that a planet sized supercomputer should come up with something more spectacular to testify, mathematicians believe it is more interesting than the mathematically as correct, but positively irksome question: how much is twoscore + 2. Information technology came upwards in the 19th century studying Riemann surfaces in Hurwitz automorphism theorem[32] (Riemann surfaces are named after Bernhard Riemann, better known for the Riemann hypothesis). For a Riemann surface with negative Euler characteristic e = 2 − 2 m {\displaystyle eastward=2-2g} the number of symmetries is finite. What is the smallest number n {\displaystyle n} such that the number of symmetries is at most n | eastward | {\displaystyle northward|e|} ? Hurwitz showed that the answer is the same equally the reply to the question to a higher place, i.east. n = 42 {\displaystyle due north=42} . This is closely related to the fact that the largest triangle that tiles the Hyperbolic plane has angles π/2, π/three, and π/7. Such a tile triangle has the smallest possible angle deficit compared to a triangle in the normal Euclidean plane π ( ane − 1 / 2 − 1 / 3 − 1 / 7 ) = ( one / 42 ) π {\displaystyle \pi (1-1/two-i/3-1/vii)=(1/42)\pi } .[33] In add-on, the Ravenous Bugblatter Beast of Traal group (colloquially known as "the monster" group) is a (2,3,seven) triangle group i.e. one that comes up as symmetry of a Riemann surface with a maximal number of symmetries and every bit a symmetry of Hyperbolic tiling made up of combinations of triangles with bending angles π/2, π/3, and π/7.[34] Rumours that mathematicians are grey mice have been disproved, however.[35] [36] [37]

In 2019, 42 became the last integer to be solved for the Diophantine equation, which seeks to express every number between ane and 100 as the sum of three cubes. The solution, which required a meg hours of processing fourth dimension, is (-80538738812075974)^three + (80435758145817515)^3 + (12602123297335631)^3 = 42. This led to news articles claiming they may have found the meaning of life.[38]

Cultural references [edit]

The Allen Telescope Assortment, a radio telescope used by SETI, has 42 dishes in homage to the Answer.[39]

In the American Goggle box testify Lost, 42 is the last of the mysterious numbers 4, 8, 15, 16, 23, and 42. In an interview with Lostpedia, producer David Fury confirmed this was a reference to Hitchhiker'due south.[twoscore]

The British TV prove The Kumars at No. 42 is and then named considering show creator Sanjeev Bhaskar is a Hitchhiker'due south fan.[41]

The band Coldplay'south 2008 album Viva la Vida includes a song called "42". When asked by Q if the song's championship was Hitchhiker's-related, Chris Martin said, "Information technology is and it isn't."[42]

The band Level 42 chose its proper noun in reference to the book.[43]

The 2007 episode "42" of the British scientific discipline fiction tv series Doctor Who was named in reference to the Answer. Author Chris Chibnall acknowledged that "it's a playful title".[44]

Ken Jennings, defeated along with Brad Rutter in a Jeopardy! lucifer against IBM's Watson, writes that Watson'southward avatar which appeared on-screen for those games showed 42 "threads of thought," shown as colorful lines spinning around Watson's logo, and that the number was chosen in reference to this meme.[45]

The Hitchhiker knitting blueprint, designed past Martina Behm, is a scarf with 42 teeth.[46]

In The Flash, Flavor 4, Episode 1, Cisco in trying to decipher what Barry is writing explicitly says that what Barry says might solve respond to the Life, the Universe and Everything, which Caitlin suggests is 42.[47]

In The X-Files, Play a trick on Mulder lives in flat 42. This has been acknowledged by the show's creator, Chris Carter, every bit a reference to Hitchhikers.[48]

The number 47 appears often throughout the Star Trek franchise. When producer Rick Berman was asked about the unusual frequency of the number, he stated, "47 is 42, corrected for aggrandizement."[49] [50]

In season 2, episode 4 of A Discovery of Witches, an sale lot begetting drawings of the series' ii principal leads is numbered 42 and the number'due south connection to Douglas Adams is recognized in a chat.

Don't Panic [edit]

In the series, Don't Panic is a phrase on the cover of The Hitchhiker'south Guide to the Galaxy.[4] The novel explains that this was partly considering the device "looked insanely complicated" to operate, and partly to keep intergalactic travellers from panicking.[51] "It is said that despite its many glaring (and occasionally fatal) inaccuracies, the Hitchhiker'south Guide to the Milky way itself has outsold the Encyclopedia Galactica because it is slightly cheaper, and considering it has the words 'DON'T PANIC' in large, friendly letters on the cover."[four]

Arthur C. Clarke said Douglas Adams' use of "don't panic" was perhaps the best communication that could be given to humanity.[52]

British stone band Coldplay's debut album Parachutes contains a vocal called "Don't Panic" in reference to the series.[ commendation needed ]

On 6 February 2022 SpaceX launched the Falcon Heavy rocket, carrying Elon Musk'due south Tesla Roadster which had "DON'T PANIC!" written on the screen on the dashboard every bit a reference to the series.[53]

Knowing where i's towel is [edit]

Inside the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy universe, towels are regarded every bit indispensable equipment for experienced travelers, since they can be put to a wide variety of uses. Consequently, a person who can speedily arrange to virtually whatsoever new state of affairs is said to know where their towel is. The logic backside this statement is presented in chapter three of the first novel in the serial thus:

... a towel has immense psychological value. For some reason, if a strag (strag: nonhitchhiker) discovers that a hitchhiker has his towel with him, he will automatically assume that he is also in possession of a toothbrush, washcloth, soap, tin of biscuits, flask, compass, map, ball of string, gnat spray, wet-weather gear, space suit etc., etc. Furthermore, the strag will and so happily lend the hitchhiker any of these or a dozen other items that the hitchhiker might accidentally take "lost". What the strag will call back is that whatever man who can hitch the length and breadth of the galaxy, rough it, slum it, struggle against terrible odds, win through, and all the same knows where his towel is, is conspicuously a man to exist reckoned with.

Adams got the idea for this phrase when he went travelling and establish that his beach towel kept disappearing. In the 1985 book The Hitchhiker'southward Guide to the Galaxy -The Radio Scripts, his friends describe how he would always "mislay" his towel. On Towel Day, fans commemorate Adams by carrying towels with them.[ commendation needed ]

Mostly Harmless [edit]

The but entry about World in the Guide used to be "Harmless", but Ford Prefect managed to alter it a niggling earlier getting stuck on Earth. "Mostly Harmless" provoked a very upset reaction from Arthur when heard. Those two words are not what Ford submitted as a event of his research—simply all that was left after his editors were washed with it. The term is the championship of the 5th volume in the Hitchhiker "trilogy". Its popularity is such that it has become the definition of Earth in many standard works of sci-fi reference, like The Star Expedition Encyclopedia. Additionally, "Harmless" and "By and large Harmless" both feature as ranks in the computer game Elite and its sequels. Likewise, in World of Warcraft, there is a burglarize that fires (mostly) harmless pellets.[54] In the MMORPG RuneScape, at that place is an island called Mos Le Harmless (By and large Harmless). Low-scoring players in the multiplayer version of the game Perfect Dark and GoldenEye 007 are awarded with the designation "more often than not harmless". In the 2008 edition of the board game Cosmic Run into, the man race is given the attribute "Mostly Harmless". In the game Kerbal Space Program, there is an atomic rocket motor with the description "mostly harmless". Another reference is in the book title Mostly Harmless Econometrics.[55]

Not entirely unlike [edit]

In chapter 17 of the novel The Hitchhiker'due south Guide to the Milky way, Arthur Dent tries to get a Nutrimatic drinks dispenser to produce a cup of tea. Instead, information technology invariably produces a concoction (which most people found unpleasant) that is "near, but not quite, entirely unlike tea".

1 of the master goals of the player, as Arthur Paring, in the video game The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Milky way, is to thwart the automobile and discover some decent tea, a mission that the player is constantly reminded of past the inventory particular "no tea". Co-ordinate to the Jargon File, the briefer "not entirely dissimilar" has entered hacker jargon.[56]

[edit]

"Sirius Cybernetics Corporation" redirects hither. For real corporations, see Sirius (disambiguation).

"Share and Savor" is the slogan of the Sirius Cybernetics Corporation Complaints Division. In the radio version, this phrase had its own song (sung in Fit the 9th of the radio series), which was sung by a choir of robots during "special occasions". The Sirius Cybernetics Corporation tends to produce inherently faulty goods, which renders the argument ironic since few people would want to "Share and Enjoy" something that was defective. Among the design flaws is the choir of robots that perform this song: they sing a tritone out of tune with the accompaniment. The Guide relates that the words "Share and Bask" were displayed in illuminated letters iii miles high well-nigh the Sirius Cybernetics Complaints Sectionalisation, until their weight caused them to plummet through the underground offices of many young executives. The upper half of the sign that at present protrudes translates in the local natural language every bit "Go stick your head in a squealer", and is lit upward only for special celebrations.

The episode Fit the Twentieth of the radio series features a personal computer OS booting audio (à la The Microsoft Sound) set up to the melody of "Share and Relish". Furthermore, Fit the Twenty-Kickoff of the radio serial, the final episode in the adaptation of the novel So Long, and Cheers for All the Fish, features a polyphonic ringtone version of the tune. The "Share and Bask" tune also is used in the TV series equally the backing for a Sirius Cybernetics Corporation robot commercial (slogan: "Your plastic pal who'due south fun to be with!").

So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish [edit]

After mice, the 2d most intelligent species on Globe were the dolphins.

The dolphins had long known of the impending demolition of Earth and had made many attempts to alert mankind to the danger...The concluding e'er dolphins message was misinterpreted as a surprisingly sophisticated attempt to do a double backward somersault through a hoop whilst whistling "The Star-Spangled Banner," but in fact the bulletin was this: "So Long, and Cheers for All the Fish."

—Douglas Adams, The Hitchhiker'due south Guide to the Milky way

The line was also the title of the fourth book in the trilogy, and appears in that book as a message inscribed on crystal bowls left as parting gifts from the dolphins to the human race. Its popularity was such that information technology was the title of the opening song for the 2005 movie The Hitchhiker'south Guide to the Galaxy.

The phrase was spoofed for the NOFX album Then Long, and Thanks for All the Shoes.[ citation needed ]

The phrase was also spoofed for the All Time Low track "And so Long, and Cheers for All the Booze", from the appropriately-titled album Don't Panic.[ citation needed ]

This is also the title of a runway by A Perfect Circle on their 2022 album Eat The Elephant. At their concerts this track was dedicated to the people in the crowd who knew where their towels are. Likewise, the video features flying dolphins in reference to HHGTTG.[ citation needed ]

See besides [edit]

  • 42 (number)
  • Apophenia
  • Meaning of life
  • Somebody Else'southward Problem

References [edit]

  1. ^ Gribbin, John (26 May 1990). "Review: Across the barriers of time". www.newscientist.com. NewScientist. Retrieved 10 Oct 2019. ... while Wolf quotes Douglas Adams, Lily Tomlin and himself in affiliate headings...
  2. ^ Adams, Tim (17 September 2006). "Masters of the universe". The Guardian . Retrieved 10 October 2019. We talk a little about Douglas Adams, who is the dedicatee of his book
  3. ^ Farndale, Nigel (twenty March 2008). "Michio Kaku: Mr Parallel Universe". www.telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2019. Equally I heed, I call up where I accept read ideas as fanciful equally his earlier: in The Hitchhiker'south Guide to the Galaxy. He is a fan, it turns out. Met the author once.
  4. ^ a b c Adams, Douglas (1979). The Hitchhiker'southward Guide to the Milky way . Pocket Books. p. 3. ISBN0-671-46149-4.
  5. ^ a b c Adams, Douglas (i January 1980). The Eating place at the Stop of the Universe . ISBN0-345-39181-0.
  6. ^ episode 6 of the Idiot box series
  7. ^ a b c d Adams, Douglas (1985). Perkins, Geoffrey (ed.). The Original Hitchhiker Radio Scripts. London: Pan Books. ISBN0-330-29288-ix.
  8. ^ Diaz, Jesus. "Today Is 101010: The Ultimate Reply to the Ultimate Question". io9 . Retrieved viii May 2017.
  9. ^ Adams, Douglas (1982). Life, the Universe and Everything. New York: Harmony Books. ISBN0-330-26738-eight.
  10. ^ Minearo, Peter; Smith, Mike (three April 2007). "In Hitchhiker'southward Guide to the Galaxy, 42 is the number from which all meaning could be derived". CIO (master information officeholder) Magazine . Retrieved 3 March 2008.
  11. ^ "Why 42 ?". alt.fan.douglas-adams . Retrieved 1 September 2007 – via Google Groups.
  12. ^ This interview is contained on Douglas Adams's Guide to The Hitch-Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy (BBC Cassette ISBN 0-563-55236-0) and The Hitchhiker'southward Guide to the Galaxy – The Collectors Edition (BBC CD ISBN 0-563-47702-four)
  13. ^ Several attempts by fans to discover this particular video have been unsuccessful and it is possible information technology may never have been published or has since been deleted from use.
  14. ^ This is found on the Douglas Adams at the BBC CD set (ISBN 0-563-49404-2)
  15. ^ "What on globe is 42?". BBC News. vii March 2008. Retrieved 22 March 2008.
  16. ^ Stephen Fry - Live at Sydney Opera House 2010 9:9. youtube. 2010. Retrieved 24 Feb 2021.
  17. ^ John Lloyd speaking at the 30th Anniversary Hitchhiker's recording at Douglas Adams Memorial Lecture on Wednesday 12 March 2008 at The Imperial Geographical Lodge.
  18. ^ Nediger, Will (February 2005). "Lewis Carroll and Douglas Adams". CBS Interactive Business organisation Library. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
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  21. ^ Gill, Peter (three September 2013). "Douglas Adams and the cult of 42". The Guardian . Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  22. ^ "Cool questions and answers with Douglas Adams". Archived from the original on 23 May 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  23. ^ "iv.viii Probable Solution to the Ill Guide Puzzle (Douglas Adams)". Stason.org . Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  24. ^ "Reply to life, the universe, and everything". Wolfram Alpha . Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  25. ^ "The answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe and everything". Duck Duck Get. 10 Oct 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
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  27. ^ "TIFF Specification 5.0". Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  28. ^ "[ITU] TIFF Specification 6.0" (PDF) . Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  29. ^ Emilsson, Kjartan (Speaker) (23 March 2012). DUST 514 Seeding The Universe (Tv production). Iceland: CCP Games. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021.
  30. ^ "openSUSE Leap 42 Is a New Version That Will Change the openSUSE Project". Softpedia. 7 July 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  31. ^ "Google Chromecast H2G2-42 FCC documents show off what's inside the $35 dongle".
  32. ^ Hurwitz, A. (1893), "Über algebraische Gebilde mit Eindeutigen Transformationen in sich", Mathematische Annalen, 41 (iii): 403–442, doi:x.1007/BF01443420, JFM 24.0380.02, S2CID 122202414.
  33. ^ Coxeter, H.Due south.M. (1973), Regular Polytopes (Third ed.), Dover Publications, ISBN0-486-61480-8
  34. ^ Wilson, Robert A. "The Monster is a Hurwitz grouping". | journal= Periodical of Group Theory | volume= iv | number= 4 | pages= 367–374 | year= 2001 | url = http://www.maths.qmul.air conditioning.uk/~raw/pubs_files/MHurwitzweb.pdf | publisher= Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter & Co., c1998- | doi = ten.1515/jgth.2001.027 }}
  35. ^ Cartier, Pierre (2001). "A mad day'due south work: from Grothendieck to Connes and Kontsevich The evolution of concepts of space and symmetry" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 38 (4): 389–408. doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-01-00913-2, English translation of Cartier (1998). {{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  36. ^ Dyson, Freeman (2018). Maker of Patterns: An Autobiography Through Messages. Liveright Publishing.
  37. ^ Macrae, Norman (1999). John Von Neumann-the Scientific Genius who Pioneered the Modern Estimator. American Mathematical Club.
  38. ^ Specktor, Brandon (9 September 2019). "Ii Mathematicians Merely Solved a Decades-Old Math Riddle – and Mayhap the Pregnant of Life". www.LiveScience.com. LiveScience. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
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Further reading [edit]

  • Smith, Mol (2007). 42 – The Reply to Life, The Universe, and Everything. Maurice Smith. ISBN978-0-9557137-0-five.

givenspelvery46.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrases_from_The_Hitchhiker%27s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy

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